/**
 * Indicator Definition Object for Hurst Bands.
 * This object is used by the indicator manager to create and control the indicator.
 * It defines the parameters and the calculation functions.
 */
const HURST_INDICATOR = {
    name: 'Hurst',
    label: 'Hurst Bands',
    params: [
        { name: 'cycle', type: 'number', defaultValue: 30, min: 2 },
        { name: 'atr_mult', type: 'number', defaultValue: 1.8, min: 0.1, step: 0.1 },
    ],
    // This indicator returns multiple lines, so the manager will need to handle an object of arrays.
    calculateFull: calculateFullHurst,
    createRealtime: createRealtimeHurstCalculator,
};

// --- Helper Functions (private to this file) ---

/**
 * Calculates RMA (Relative Moving Average), a type of EMA.
 * @param {number[]} series - An array of numbers.
 * @param {number} period - The smoothing period.
 * @returns {number[]} The calculated RMA series.
 */
function _calculateRMA(series, period) {
    const alpha = 1 / period;
    let rma = [];
    if (series.length < period) return rma;

    // Initial SMA
    let sum = 0;
    for (let i = 0; i < period; i++) {
        sum += series[i];
    }
    rma.push(sum / period);

    // Subsequent RMAs
    for (let i = period; i < series.length; i++) {
        const val = alpha * series[i] + (1 - alpha) * rma[rma.length - 1];
        rma.push(val);
    }
    return rma;
}

/**
 * Calculates ATR (Average True Range).
 * @param {Array<Object>} data - The full candle data.
 * @param {number} period - The ATR period.
 * @returns {number[]} The calculated ATR series.
 */
function _calculateATR(data, period) {
    if (data.length < period) return [];

    let tr_series = [];
    tr_series.push(data[0].high - data[0].low); // First TR is just High - Low

    for (let i = 1; i < data.length; i++) {
        const h = data[i].high;
        const l = data[i].low;
        const prev_c = data[i - 1].close;
        const tr = Math.max(h - l, Math.abs(h - prev_c), Math.abs(l - prev_c));
        tr_series.push(tr);
    }

    // Smooth the True Range series with RMA to get ATR
    return _calculateRMA(tr_series, period);
}


// --- Main Calculation Functions ---

/**
 * Calculates the Hurst Bands for an entire dataset.
 * @param {Array<Object>} data - An array of candle objects.
 * @param {Object} params - An object with { cycle, atr_mult }.
 * @returns {Object} An object containing two arrays: { topBand: [...], bottomBand: [...] }.
 */
function calculateFullHurst(data, params) {
    const { cycle, atr_mult } = params;
    const mcl = Math.floor(cycle / 2);
    const mcl_2 = Math.floor(mcl / 2);

    // Ensure there's enough data for all calculations, including the lookback.
    if (data.length < cycle + mcl_2) {
        return { topBand: [], bottomBand: [] };
    }

    const closePrices = data.map(d => d.close);
    
    // 1. Calculate RMA of close prices
    const ma_mcl_full = _calculateRMA(closePrices, mcl);
    
    // 2. Calculate ATR
    const atr_full = _calculateATR(data, mcl);

    const topBand = [];
    const bottomBand = [];

    // Loop through the data to construct the bands.
    // We start the loop where the first valid calculation can occur.
    const startIndex = mcl - 1 + mcl_2;

    for (let i = startIndex; i < data.length; i++) {
        // Align indices: the result of RMA/ATR at index `j` corresponds to the original data at index `j + mcl - 1`.
        const rma_atr_base_index = i - (mcl - 1);
        
        const center_ma_index = rma_atr_base_index - mcl_2;
        
        if (center_ma_index >= 0 && rma_atr_base_index >= 0) {
            const center = ma_mcl_full[center_ma_index];
            const offset = atr_full[rma_atr_base_index] * atr_mult;

            topBand.push({
                time: data[i].time,
                value: center + offset
            });
            bottomBand.push({
                time: data[i].time,
                value: center - offset
            });
        }
    }

    return { topBand, bottomBand };
}

/**
 * Creates a stateful Hurst calculator for real-time updates.
 * Note: Due to the lookback (`[mcl_2]`), a truly efficient real-time version is complex.
 * This version recalculates on a rolling buffer for simplicity and correctness.
 * @param {Object} params - An object with { cycle, atr_mult }.
 * @returns {Object} A calculator object with `update` and `prime` methods.
 */
function createRealtimeHurstCalculator(params) {
    const bufferSize = params.cycle * 2; // Use a buffer to handle lookbacks
    let buffer = [];

    return {
        update: function(candle) {
            buffer.push(candle);
            if (buffer.length > bufferSize) {
                buffer.shift();
            }
            if (buffer.length < params.cycle + Math.floor(params.cycle / 4)) {
                return null;
            }

            // Recalculate on the small buffer
            const result = calculateFullHurst(buffer, params);
            if (result.topBand.length > 0) {
                // Return the last calculated point for each band
                const lastTop = result.topBand[result.topBand.length - 1];
                const lastBottom = result.bottomBand[result.bottomBand.length - 1];
                // The manager will expect an object matching the keys from calculateFull
                return { topBand: lastTop, bottomBand: lastBottom };
            }
            return null;
        },
        prime: function(historicalCandles) {
            // Prime the buffer with the last N candles from history
            buffer = historicalCandles.slice(-bufferSize);
        }
    };
}